
Pressed flowers are not just a craft; they are a timeless art form that bridges the gap between nature and creativity. Whether you’re a seasoned artist or a curious beginner, the process of pressing flowers offers a unique way to preserve the beauty of nature. But how do you make pressed flowers, and what can you do with them once they’re ready? Let’s dive into the world of pressed flowers, exploring techniques, tips, and the endless possibilities they offer.
The Art of Pressing Flowers: A Historical Perspective
The practice of pressing flowers dates back centuries, with roots in ancient civilizations. In Japan, the art of Oshibana has been practiced for over 600 years, where pressed flowers are used to create intricate designs and paintings. Similarly, in Victorian England, pressed flowers were a popular pastime, often used in scrapbooks and as decorative elements in letters. This historical context adds a layer of depth to the craft, making it more than just a hobby—it’s a connection to the past.
Choosing the Right Flowers
Not all flowers are created equal when it comes to pressing. Some flowers retain their color and shape better than others. Here are a few tips for selecting the best flowers for pressing:
- Freshness Matters: Choose flowers that are fresh and free from blemishes. Flowers that are too old or wilted may not press well.
- Flat Flowers: Flowers with a flat surface, like pansies, daisies, and violets, are ideal for pressing. They dry more evenly and retain their shape better.
- Thin Petals: Flowers with thin petals, such as cosmos and delphiniums, are easier to press than those with thick, fleshy petals like roses or lilies.
- Color Retention: Some flowers, like hydrangeas and marigolds, retain their color better after pressing. Experiment with different types to see which ones work best for you.
The Pressing Process: Techniques and Tools
There are several methods for pressing flowers, each with its own advantages. Here are the most popular techniques:
1. Traditional Flower Press
A traditional flower press consists of two wooden boards with layers of absorbent paper and cardboard in between. The flowers are placed between the layers, and the press is tightened with screws or straps. This method is effective and allows you to press multiple flowers at once.
Steps:
- Place a sheet of absorbent paper on the bottom board.
- Arrange the flowers on the paper, making sure they don’t overlap.
- Cover the flowers with another sheet of absorbent paper.
- Add a layer of cardboard on top.
- Repeat the layers until all flowers are pressed.
- Tighten the press and leave it for 2-4 weeks.
2. Book Pressing
If you don’t have a flower press, you can use heavy books. This method is simple and requires no special equipment.
Steps:
- Open a heavy book and place a sheet of absorbent paper inside.
- Arrange the flowers on the paper.
- Cover the flowers with another sheet of paper.
- Close the book and place additional weight on top (e.g., more books).
- Leave the flowers to press for 2-4 weeks.
3. Microwave Pressing
For those who want quicker results, microwave pressing is an option. This method uses a microwave-safe flower press or a simple setup with paper towels and microwave-safe plates.
Steps:
- Place the flowers between two sheets of paper towel.
- Put the paper towels between two microwave-safe plates.
- Microwave on low power for 30-60 seconds, checking frequently.
- Allow the flowers to cool before handling.
4. Iron Pressing
Iron pressing is another quick method, but it requires caution to avoid burning the flowers.
Steps:
- Place the flowers between two sheets of parchment paper.
- Set your iron to a low heat setting (no steam).
- Gently press the iron over the parchment paper for 10-15 seconds.
- Check the flowers and repeat if necessary.
Preserving the Beauty: Tips for Long-Lasting Pressed Flowers
Once your flowers are pressed, you’ll want to ensure they last as long as possible. Here are some tips for preserving their beauty:
- Avoid Direct Sunlight: Display your pressed flowers in a place where they won’t be exposed to direct sunlight, which can cause fading.
- Use Acid-Free Materials: When framing or mounting pressed flowers, use acid-free paper and adhesives to prevent yellowing over time.
- Seal with Mod Podge: A light coat of Mod Podge or a similar sealant can help protect the flowers from moisture and dust.
- Store in a Dry Place: If you’re not displaying your pressed flowers right away, store them in a dry, cool place to prevent mold or mildew.
Creative Uses for Pressed Flowers
Pressed flowers are incredibly versatile and can be used in a variety of creative projects. Here are some ideas to inspire you:
1. Framed Art
One of the most popular uses for pressed flowers is creating framed art. Arrange the flowers in a pleasing design and place them in a shadow box or under glass. This makes for a beautiful, personalized piece of wall art.
2. Greeting Cards
Pressed flowers can add a unique touch to handmade greeting cards. Simply glue the flowers onto the card and add a message. This is a thoughtful way to send a piece of nature to someone special.
3. Jewelry
Pressed flowers can be encapsulated in resin to create stunning jewelry pieces like pendants, earrings, and bracelets. This is a great way to carry a piece of nature with you wherever you go.
4. Bookmarks
Create beautiful, functional bookmarks by laminating pressed flowers between two sheets of clear adhesive paper. These make great gifts for book lovers.
5. Candles and Soaps
Pressed flowers can be embedded into homemade candles and soaps, adding a decorative and aromatic element to these items.
6. Scrapbooking
Incorporate pressed flowers into your scrapbooking projects to add a natural, vintage touch to your memories.
7. Home Decor
Use pressed flowers to decorate coasters, trays, or even furniture. A clear epoxy resin can be used to seal the flowers onto these surfaces, creating a durable and beautiful finish.
The Emotional Connection: Why Pressed Flowers Matter
Pressed flowers are more than just decorative items; they carry emotional significance. They can be a way to preserve memories, such as flowers from a wedding bouquet, a special event, or a loved one’s garden. The act of pressing flowers can also be a meditative process, allowing you to connect with nature and slow down in a fast-paced world.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How long do pressed flowers last?
Pressed flowers can last for many years if they are properly preserved and stored. Keeping them away from direct sunlight and moisture is key to their longevity.
2. Can I press flowers from my garden?
Absolutely! Garden flowers are perfect for pressing. Just make sure they are fresh and free from pests or diseases.
3. What is the best time to pick flowers for pressing?
The best time to pick flowers for pressing is in the morning after the dew has dried but before the sun is at its strongest. This ensures the flowers are at their freshest.
4. Can I press flowers with thick petals?
While it’s more challenging, you can press flowers with thick petals by carefully splitting the petals or using a more robust pressing method like a traditional flower press.
5. How do I prevent my pressed flowers from turning brown?
To prevent browning, make sure the flowers are completely dry before pressing and use absorbent paper to draw out moisture. Some flowers naturally retain their color better than others.
6. Can I press leaves and other plants?
Yes, leaves, ferns, and even small branches can be pressed along with flowers. They add variety and texture to your pressed flower projects.
7. What should I do if my pressed flowers get moldy?
If your pressed flowers develop mold, it’s best to discard them. To prevent mold, ensure the flowers are completely dry before pressing and store them in a dry, cool place.
Pressed flowers are a beautiful way to capture the fleeting beauty of nature. Whether you’re creating art, preserving memories, or simply enjoying the process, the world of pressed flowers offers endless possibilities. So, gather your favorite blooms, and start pressing!